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Arabic Huroof Kaise Yaad Karein: 29 Huroof Ki Aasan Practice

Quran padhna seekhne ka pehla qadam Arabic huroof (alphabet) pehchanna hai. Noorani Qaida me bhi shuru me 29 huroof hi sikhaaye jaate hain, alif se ya tak. Yeh guide batati hai ke inhe groups me kaise yaad karein, nuqton aur milti-julti awaazon ka farq kaise samjhein, aur roz sirf 10 minute ki practice kaise karein.

Pehle yeh do baatein samajh lein

• Arabic daayein se baayein (right to left) padhi aur likhi jaati hai, bilkul Urdu ki tarah.
• Urdu jaanne walon ke liye bahut se huroof jaane pehchane hain, lekin Arabic me har harf ki apni awaaz hai. Jaise Urdu me س, ص aur ث aksar ek jaise bole jaate hain, Quran me teeno ki awaaz alag hai.

29 huroof ek nazar me

ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن و ه ء ي

Inhe ek saath ratne ki bajaye chhote groups me yaad karna aasan hai.

Step 1: Shakal ke groups (nuqton ka farq)

Bahut se huroof ki shakal ek jaisi hai, farq sirf nuqton ki ginti ya jagah ka hai. In groups ko saath saath padhein:

• ب ت ث: neeche ek nuqta, upar do nuqte, upar teen nuqte.
• ج ح خ: beech me neeche nuqta, bina nuqta, upar nuqta.
• د ذ aur ر ز: bina nuqta aur upar ek nuqta.
• س ش: bina nuqta aur upar teen nuqte.
• ص ض, ط ظ, ع غ: har jodi me doosre harf par ek nuqta.
• ف ق: ف par ek nuqta, ق par do nuqte.

Tip: kaagaz par har group alag line me likhein aur nuqte rangeen pen se lagayein. Aankh ko farq jaldi yaad ho jaata hai.

Step 2: Milti-julti awaaz wale huroof

Shakal ke baad asal mehnat awaaz par hai. Yeh jodiyaan aksar galat padhi jaati hain:

• ت aur ط: ط moti (bhari) awaaz hai.
• س, ص aur ث: ص bhari hai, ث me zabaan ki nok daanton ke kinare ko chhooti hai.
• ز, ذ, ظ aur ض: chaaron ki awaaz aur nikalne ki jagah alag hai.
• ح aur ه: ح halq ke beech se, ه halq ke sabse neeche wale hisse se.
• ء aur ع: dono halq se, lekin alag jagah se.
• ك aur ق: ق zabaan ki jad se aur bhari awaaz me.

Yeh farq likh kar poori tarah nahi samjhaya ja sakta. Teacher se sun kar aur unhe suna kar hi pakka hota hai. Har harf kahan se nikalta hai, iski buniyaad tajweed ke basic rules me hai.

Step 3: Roz 10 minute ki drill

1. 2 minute: kal wala group dohraayein.
2. 4 minute: aaj ka naya group. Har harf ka naam aur awaaz teen teen baar bolein.
3. 2 minute: huroof ko be-tarteeb (mix) karke pehchanein. Kisi se kahein ke koi bhi harf dikhaaye.
4. 2 minute: teacher ya ghar ke kisi padhe likhe ko suna dein.

Roz ka thoda waqt hafte me ek lambi baithak se zyada kaam aata hai.

Aam galtiyan

• Sirf alif se ya tak gaana yaad kar lena, lekin be-tarteeb harf dekh kar na pehchanna.
• Urdu wali awaaz me padhna, khaas taur par س ص ث aur ز ذ ظ ض me.
• Nuqton par dhyaan na dena.
• Huroof pakke hue bina judey huroof aur harakat par chale jaana.

Huroof ke baad kya?

Jab akele huroof pakke ho jaayein to Noorani Qaida me judey huroof (huroof murakkabat) aur phir zabar, zer, pesh aate hain. Poori tarteeb: Noorani Qaida kaise padhe. Pehle mahine ka plan: Quran Sharif padhna kaise sikhe. Zero se shuru karne wale bade: mujhe Quran sikhna hai.

Teacher ke saath seekhna

Hamari online classes 24/7 available hain aur din aap khud chunte hain. Teacher screen par Qaida ka page dikhate hain, har harf ki awaaz sunate hain aur aapki awaaz sun kar wahin theek karte hain. Female aur male dono teachers 24/7 available hain. Online class ka tareeqa: online Quran class kaise hoti hai.

Aksar pooche jaane wale sawal

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