Home › Tajweed Ke Basic Rules

Tajweed Ke Basic Rules

Tajweed ka matlab hai Quran ke har harf ko sahi tareeqe se ada karna. Neeche shuruaat ke liye zaroori rules hain. Yaad rahe, tajweed padh kar kam aur teacher se sun kar zyada seekhi jaati hai.

Pehle Noorani Qaida mukammal karna behtar hai.

1. Makharij (huroof nikalne ki jagah)

Har harf munh, halaq, zabaan, honthon ya naak ki ek khaas jagah se nikalta hai. Jaise ح halaq ke beech se aur ه halaq ke aakhri hisse se. Makharij ki galti se lafz badal sakta hai.

2. Sifaat (huroof ki khoobiyan)

Kuch huroof moti (bhaari) awaaz se padhe jaate hain, jaise ص ض ط ظ ق غ خ, aur kuch patli awaaz se. Yeh farq teacher sun kar bataata hai.

3. Noon sakin aur tanween ke 4 rules

• Izhar: halaq ke huroof (ء ه ع ح غ خ) se pehle noon saaf padha jaata hai.
• Idgham: ي ر م ل و ن se pehle noon agle harf me mil jaata hai (kuch me ghunna ke saath).
• Iqlab: ب se pehle noon ki awaaz meem jaisi ho jaati hai.
• Ikhfa: baaki 15 huroof se pehle noon ko halka chhupa kar ghunna ke saath padha jaata hai.

4. Meem sakin ke 3 rules

• Ikhfa shafawi: ب se pehle.
• Idgham shafawi: م se pehle.
• Izhar shafawi: baaki huroof se pehle.

5. Qalqalah

ق ط ب ج د par sukoon ho to halki si goonj (bounce) ke saath padha jaata hai.

6. Madd (awaaz lambi karna)

Madd ke huroof (alif, wao, ya) aur madd ke nishaan par awaaz kitni lambi ho, iske alag rules hain. Shuru me teacher ke saath sirf asli (normal) madd sahi kar lein.

Agla qadam

Yeh rules tilawat ke dauraan apply karke hi pakke hote hain. Poori step-by-step guide dekhein ya online class me teacher ke saath practice karein.

Aksar pooche jaane wale sawal

Kiske liye guide?

• Badon ke liye: zero se shuru
• Bachon ke liye
• Khawateen ke liye